Showing posts with label non-fiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label non-fiction. Show all posts

Monday, September 30, 2013

Non-Fiction: The Finish Line





If you've been following my Monday posts for the past few weeks you've seen my attempt to offer insight into my process for researching a non-fiction project. STEP ONE, select a topic.  STEP TWO use primary and secondary sources to gather the necessary information about your chosen topic. STEP THREE organize the information you've gathered. STEP FOUR determine what will stay and what will go. And now with the finish line in sight I have to actually create my manuscript.

STEP FIVE: PUTTING THE PUZZLE PIECES TOGETHER

In this particular scenario I have three things coming together like a perfect storm to make this historical event happen. But which do I put first? Which comes next? What do I throw into the mix last? Everything has to fit together like puzzle pieces or my story will fall short. 

I've decided I'm going to take a quick chapter to focus on each part of the triangle and then use another chapter to talk about the event itself. Then another chapter to talk about what happened after the event and any long term affects. I will have some sidebar items, possibly glossary and activity page. 

If I'm lucky, the puzzle pieces will fit together perfectly and oh what a pretty picture book story it will make!
















Monday, September 23, 2013

Non-Fiction: Kicking It To The Curb




Before I talk about today's post I need to mention something that happened to me last week for the first time ever on this blog. In the whole scheme of things it was only a little blip in the world of blogging but for me it was a chance to see one of my posts become involved in what I would call a mini-viral blogging event.

Last Monday I posted Step Three of my ongoing series about my personal process for researching non-fiction picture book material.  If you didn't get a chance to read it, you can go to this link...

I was just sharing how I approach the research part of writing non-fiction and was pleased when I got a few comments on my post.  Then my friend Donna L Sadd decided to tweet my post to her almost 2000 followers on her twitter account (@DonnaLSadd). From there five other people retweeted that original post (Stacie Theis @beachboundbooks, Olga Guseva @meOllyGreseva, Jenny Burnley @JennyBurnley1, Lawrence Wray @lawrence_wray, Scribe Quiver @writetips) and by the end of the next morning that one post had been retweeted to over 19,800 people! I am honored so many people thought my post was noteworthy and overwhelmed with the kindness of others as they share my journey with THEIR friends as well. I just wanted to publicly thank Donna for starting that ball rolling and to express my appreciation for this wonderful writing community.

That being said, this week I will talk a little bit about the types of information I am obtaining and how I'm going to sort through it all...

STEP FOUR: DIGGING FOR GOLD

When you start research for a non-fiction project you might not realize the amount of information you will receive. I knew my topic and I had a general outline of how I wanted to present my story but the deeper I got into my research, the more twists and turns I bumped into which lead me down new uncharted territory.

I had to keep an open mind of where potential gold nuggets of information would come from and had to constantly remind myself not to head off on a tangent.  While there is one major theme running throughout the story, there is some "backstory" which is crucial to the telling of my tale. So I'm talking to people. A lot of people. Librarians. Teachers. Judges. The police. Even innocent bystanders who were minding their own business one night so long ago when they were suddenly thrown into a historical moment their town still celebrates fifty years later.

All of these contacts want to tell me THEIR stories and I want to hear them. But as a non-fiction writer I have to make sure my information is FACT-BASED so I have to kick to the curb any comments suggesting a reason to the cause of the event (to this day it's never been solved) or some people's opinions as to the actions of others at the time. I also have to weed out of my interviews things like how someone's favorite cousin twice removed should have been the town's fall festival queen back then or how their best friend Willie sure could play a mean first base in the neighborhood ball game. I'm absolutely fascinated with those special moments blending to create a meaningful life but right now it won't help me tell my story. THAT isn't the reason for my research and I have to stay focused while I dig for the golden nuggets which will make my story sparkle and shine!

But what about all those other nuggets I'm uncovering along the way? I'll have to think about it. They just might make a good story some day...







Monday, September 16, 2013

Non-Fiction: The Lineup






You can tell Fall is well on the way, especially if you look at the parts of the country getting hit with all the heavy rainfall we've been seeing this past week. Graphic pictures on TV show us our family, friends, and colleagues battling the aftereffects of Mother Nature becoming disorganized from her normal routine. But even in the rainiest of weather one can see a certain organizational flow to humans having to deal with it. Even strangers will start to line up as they wait to see what comes next.

That's how I'm approaching my research for the non-fiction picture book I'm currently working on. While I'm not exactly sure what I will uncover, there is certainly a process I can follow to gather the information I find along the way...

STEP THREE: ORGANIZED CHAOS

I've picked my topic and initial contacts have been made to learn more about this historical event I'm researching. Now the information is starting to come in and I can't just have scraps of paper towels lying around where I've hurriedly scribbled notes from a phone call. There has to be a reason for the chaos of collecting information, a lineup of ideas which will eventually form a pattern of the path my story will take.

When I started this project the first thing I did was buy index cards. A lot of them. I have about 500 of them because one can never be too prepared when a primary source decides to call me when I'm far away from my computer and have to take handwritten notes. I keep a constant stack in a bright purple index card carrying case in my purse, along with my cool gel pen for easy access. It's like tucking a stenographer in my bag, always ready to take notes whenever I need her. My index cards are broken up into three sections because there are three parts to this event...the "star" of my story, the "catalyst" which took my "star" into the pages of history, and the people it affected one dark, autumn evening some fifty years ago. As I gather information I put date, time, contact info, and reference points on the back of each index card before tucking them into their section for later study.

I also have a large, multicolored (I have found bright colors keep me energized) accordion file folder for  other material. Whenever I come across a newspaper article or something I've read in a book I will make a copy of it, include the appropriate reference info and file it away under a number of headings such as "primary sources", "newspaper articles", "internet", "expert", "photos", etc. I've also created a survey of about 15 questions I send to every primary source to capture their first-hand account information and as they come back I  read them to see if I need to ask more questions before tucking them into the file folder as well.

Before I even began my in research I created a rough outline of how my story will flow. I begin by introducing each of the three sides to the story (beginning), then move on to how the "perfect storm" event was created (middle) and wrap things up with where are the people and things in my story now, fifty plus years later (ending). I see this story in my head. My outline provides the organized lineup for the somewhat chaotic information coming in right now, my index cards allows me to capture the smallest details flying past me, and my file folder keeps everything in a nice holding pattern until I can fit all the pieces of this puzzle together. 

Next week I will talk about how I will decide what information to put in my story and which bits of research I kick to the curb!

There you have it. One writer's ongoing process for making sure her non-fiction story comes together smoothly. It makes me wonder though if I have left something out? What tips or tricks do YOU do to make sure your non-fiction research stays on the "write" track? Let me know in the comments...

Wednesday, May 29, 2013

WRITERLY WISDOM: Donna L Martin




Non-Fiction: Researching Your Options
by Donna L Martin

I've been thinking for a long time about dipping my fingers into the non-fiction waters.  You would think writing picture books, middle grade chapter books and young adult novels along with my essays and poetry would be enough to keep me busy.  But I've always had a fascination with non-fiction, particularly when it involves the historic lives of unique individuals.  There are many wonderful non-fiction authors out there and I imagine just as many talented wannabe non-fiction writers in this writing community.

But where to start?

Last week Tina M Cho showed us an excellent way to create a proposal letter to whet an editor's appetite for our stories.  But what if you are only starting out with an interest in writing non-fiction?

Where do you go from there?

Here is one plan on tackling your first non-fiction manuscript:

Choose A Topic

You can't write a story without an idea.  What interests you?  Historical figures?  Science? Nature?  Travel?  Pick a topic that fascinates you.  Something you might know a little bit about or something of which you know nothing at all.  Non-fiction writing requires a healthy amount of research and by the end of it, you will in some small way become an expert on your chosen topic.

Outline Your Chapters

While some fiction stories can be written at a drop of the hat, non-fiction stories require much more planning otherwise you will simply drone on and on about your topic while getting nowhere.  A publisher will want to know what each chapter will be about and the more detailed you are about how you will cover your chosen topic makes the actual writing that much easier when the time comes.

Plan Out Your Research

Think of how you will learn everything you need to know about your chosen topic.  Depending on your particular story idea, there will be a number of ways to go about researching the subject of your manuscript.  At the end of this post I will list various resources to help you with your non-fiction research.  Make sure you have index cards or a notebook for taking good notes or even a tape recorder for live interviews.

Stay Organized

There must be a method to your research.  A way to categorize your notes and organize your research so that you can properly document your sources.  Fiction dwells only in the imagination of the writer.  Non-fiction, even fictionalized non-fiction, must be based on documented facts which any good editor will ask for  when requesting to see your manuscript.

Write, Revise, & Submit

Once you have created your chapter outline, completed your research, organized your notes, and documented your sources, it is now time to write your first draft.  After many revisions, critiques from writing partners, and editing for content and accuracy, your manuscript will be ready for submission to a publishing house.  Time to celebrate a job well done and time to start researching your next non-fiction topic!


As promised, here are a list of potential resources to help you research different non-fiction story ideas:

1.  Interview local experts
2.  Local & out of town newspapers
3.  Public libraries
    a. Research rooms
    b. Online databases
    c. Microfilm
    d. Microfiche
    e. Archived magazines & newspapers
4.  Universities
5.  Museums
6.  Books already published on your idea (how will YOUR story be unique?)
    a. Public & university libraries
    b. Amazon.com
    c.  BN.com (Barnes & Noble)
7.  Local & national corporations
8.  Government agencies
9.  Local & national organizations
10. Library of Congress
11.Smithsonian Institution
12.The National Archives
13. National Geographic Society
14. National magazines
15. Associationas & socities
16. Research institutes
17. Internet
18. Foreign embassies
19. Local businesses
20 Specialized libraries (like presidential)

The resources are out there.  It is our job as writers of non-fiction to search out and discover those little known facts about the topics which interest us and present them in a way to fascinate our readers.

No matter the topic, keep writing and have fun with it!






Blog:  www.donnalmartin.com
Email:  www.donasdays@gmail.com






Wednesday, May 1, 2013

WRITERLY WISDOM: Kristen Lamb




(Dreamstime Free Stock Photos)

It's time once again for WRITERLY WISDOM where every Wednesday we sneak a peek into the world of writing and publication.  I have followed a lot of blogs over the past three years and enjoyed many a post.  But there are some blogs that command attention and the post so compelling that I can almost say I live for the daily connection with certain blog authors.  Kristen Lamb is that type of writer for me.  She seems like the girl next door but with the wisdom of the ages flowing from her fingertips onto the computer screen in daily posts for her HUGE fan following (22,000 and counting).  You can connect with Kristen via her blog (http://www.warriorwriters.wordpress.com), or through her MyWANA group (http://www.warriorswriters.wordpress.com/join-the-love-revolution-mywana).  Take it away Kristen...

Non-Fiction: The Road To Becoming An Expert
by Kristen Lamb
The lion’s share of beginning writers definitely lean to wanting to write novels, but there are other kinds of writers out there, and they need some attention too.
Today we are going to talk a bit about the realm of non-fiction. What are the advantages of writing non-fiction? How do you become an expert?
If you want to have a career as a writer and make money writing, I gotta say that non-fiction is an easier path. Note I wrote “easier” not “easy.” Nothing about being a writer is easy, which is why you will never make it if you don’t LOVE writing with every fiber of your being.
After almost ten years in this business, I believe I have earned enough experience points to say that writing non-fiction has a number of advantages. For those of you who follow this blog regularly, but happen to be born-fiction people, read on. Non-fiction holds some advantages for all writers.
1. It’s easier to get an agent/published in non-fiction.
I can hear the groans and boos, but it is true. Non-fiction isn’t subjective like fiction is. It is easier to fill tangible needs, target an audience, gain a following and build a platform. Face it. If you have a blog about how eating nothing but Spam and mangos helped you lose 50 pounds in three months–the Spamango Diet–and you can add a list of testimonials and show how ten thousand people a week click on your Spamango Blog…it’s going to be a pretty easy sell (and generate contraversy to boot).
Tosca Reno was a 200 pound, depressed, unhealthy housewife who became a competitive fitness athlete after the age of 40. Tosca busted all the misconceptions of women and age. She took her experience and wrote a weekly column in Oxygen Magazine and then later wrote a book. Her Eat Clean Diet is a popular phenomenon.
Your Inner NF Author
Are you a whiz at balancing your checkbook and saving every penny? Possess superior organizational skills? Are you a Toddler Whisperer who can calm even the most hot-tempered three-year-old? Then you may have the makings of a non-fiction platform.
2. NF does well being self-published.
Say you have a knack for matchmaking. You are the go-to gal for those who want to be set up on a great date. All your single friends rely on you for the best love advice. In fact, a number of the friends you’ve set up on dates have even gotten married, all because of you.
You have a popular blog and do regular community TV interviews, radio interviews and talks at local Rotary clubs teaching others your unique insight into romance. You decide to write a book with all the best tools and tactics for successful dating. Do you have to land an agent or get a publishing deal? In my opinion, no. Not right away.
If you have built a platform, then you can likely move a decent amount of copies on your own. Sell your own books for six months or a year and then add it to your agent pitch. Now you are able to show that your self-published NF has a market.
Nontraditional publishing works really well for areas that are a tad gray. For instance, back in the day when I was pitching agents about a social media book, I consistently got the same answer. “Kristen, this is the book everyone wants and needs, but no one wants to be first.” Every agent knew that a social media book was needed, but none of them could wrap their minds around how to write one that would have any kind of longevity. Social media simply changed too quickly and traditional publishing is…slooooow.
They recommended that I self-publish the book first. I didn’t self-publish. I happened to go with a new non-traditional publisher Who Dares Wins Publishing, and that has been an excellent decision. My book has been tremendously successful and has a growing worldwide fan base.
What advantages did I gain?
Now it is far easier for me to show a larger publisher that I am worth their time and money for future books. Also, because I had already finished a book, it was very easy to get an agent. I had a product and a platform. Gina knew I had the stick-to-it to finish, and not only finish, but have an excellent product. Also, the first book has given me scores of testimonials from people who applied my methods. That gives statistical proof that my methods do work. I am no longer a theoretical success, I am a proven commodity.
3. NF naturally lends itself to other endeavors that generate income.
Being a NF author can open doors of additional revenue aside from the book. Can fiction authors do this? Sure, but NF lends itself better to paid workshops, speaking engagements, television, conferences, etc. NF authors are much more likely to be interviewed on big shows like EllenThe View, or The O’Reilly Factor. These appearances sell a lot of books. Yes, sometimes fiction authors will make appearances, but they are small in proportion to the NF experts.
Fiction can eventually pay money, but think of that as your long-term investment. It takes years to write the book, get the agent, get the book on the shelves, and then almost an additional year to receive a check. It’s gonna be a loooong time before you get paid.
What do you do in the meantime? How can you be viewed as a legitimate writer? Heck, how can you pay some bills? Non-fiction is a great option. Whether you are writing articles, paid blogs, reviews or even web content, that practical side of your brain can help you make ends meet.
Great, Kristen. But who would listen to me?
As you can see, there are a number of advantages to writing non-fiction. The pickle with non-fiction, however, is getting people to care about what we have to say. Hey, everyone has an opinion. Why should we pay attention to yours?
How do we become an expert?
Get a Piece of Paper
This is probably a “no duh,” but those individuals who grace the halls of academia long enough to get extra letters added to their names already have an advantage. If a pediatric neurologist decides to write a book about autism, it is likely readers will trust what she has to say.
Do we have to have to have an advanced degree for people to take us seriously? No.
Experience
Do you have something in your background that makes you uniquely qualified to talk on a certain subject? Above we talked about the neurologist who writes about autism, but what about the mother of an autistic child? Isn’t she also an expert? Yes! She is just an expert of a different sort.
This is mainly how I became a social media expert. First, it was because I spent far too much time on social media :D . I also happened to be one of the early people who saw what social media could do for authors. I find it funny that four years ago I was asking agents what they thought of social media for writers, and they looked at me like I had sprouted another head. Now many of these agents won’t take on a new author unless she can demonstrate a viable social media platform.
So how did I become an expert? I tried and tested every method the other “experts” of the time happened to be touting. What worked? What went BOOM!? I am infinitely grateful for the DFW Writers Conference and Bob Mayer for being my early guinea pigs. I didn’t get paid, but they gave me free reign to try different stuff, and that freedom was invaluable.
We Are Not Alone–The Writer’s Guide to Social Media was birthed out of those years of trying different things, failing, then trying again. I always joke that the title of the book should have been I Made All the Dumb Mistakes So You Don’t Have To. In short? I became an expert based on my experience.





About Kristen Lamb

Kristen Lamb is the author of the best-selling books We Are Not Alone—The Writer’s Guide to Social Media and Are You There, Blog? It’s Me, Writer and is represented by Russel Galen of Scovil Galen Ghosh Literary, Inc. in NYC.
Kristen worked in international sales before transitioning into a career as an author, freelance editor and speaker. She takes her years of experience in sales & promotion and merges it with almost a decade as a writer to create a program designed to help authors construct a platform in the new paradigm of publishing. Kristen has guided writers of all levels, from unpublished green peas to NY Times best-selling big fish, how to use social media to create a solid platform and brand. Most importantly, Kristen helps authors of all levels connect to their READERS and then maintain a relationship that grows into a long-term fan base.